As February is “heart month,” it’s a good time for a reminder about the warning signs of heart attack and what you should and shouldn’t do if you suspect you are having one.
According to the American Heart Association, each year, approximately 325,000 people die from heart attacks before they get to the hospital or emergency room. Many of these deaths could be prevented if people act fast once symptoms occur.
Some heart attacks are sudden and intense, but most start slowly, with mild pain or discomfort. If you or a loved one experience any of the following, be sure to get help fast.
- Chest discomfort. Most heart attacks involve discomfort in the center of the chest that lasts a few minutes, or that goes away and comes back. It can feel like uncomfortable pressure, squeezing, burning, fullness or pain.
- Discomfort in other areas of the upper body. Symptoms can include pain or discomfort in one or both arms, the back, next, jaw or stomach.
- Shortness of breath. This may occur with or without chest discomfort.
- Other signs: breaking out in a cold sweat, nausea, indigestion or lightheadedness.
Women may experience different symptoms than men, such as unusual fatigue, weakness, dizziness, and abdominal pain.
If you suspect a heart attack, don’t wait before calling for help. Call 9-1-1 right away. It’s important that you don’t attempt to drive yourself to the hospital if you think you are having a heart attack, as you can hurt yourself or others if you have a medical problem en route.
Knowing the signs and symptoms of heart attack and responding quickly can increase your chances of a better outcome.
